©Copyright 2025 by 美国喜多月子中心
公民入籍新试题
NaturalizationTest (redesigned)
请注意:以下的新版入籍试题(100 题),适用于 2008 年10月1日以后申请入籍美国的移民。或者如果您是在2008 年10月1日之前申请入籍,而您的面试时间被安排在2008 年10 月1日之后,您也可以选择接受新版试题的考试。
* 年满 65 岁、持绿卡 20 年以上者,只须学习有星字符号 * 的考题.
AMERICANGOVERNMENT (美国政府)
A:Principlesof American Democracy (美国民主原则)
1. What is the supreme law of the land?
问:何为美国最高法律?
A:the Constitution
答:宪法
2. What does the Constitution do?
问:宪法的作用是什么?
A:sets up the government.
答:建立政府体系
A:defines thegovernment
答:设立政府规范
A:protects basic rights ofAmericans
答:保障人民各项基本权利
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution.What are these words?
问:宪法的前三个字说明人民自治的概念,这三字是什么?
A:We the People
答:我们人民
4. What is an amendment?
问:什么叫修正案?
A:a change (to the Constitution)
答:(宪法的)修正条款
A:an addition (to theConstitution)
答:(宪法的)增补条款
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
问: 现行宪法的前 10 项修正案被称作什么?
A:the Bill of Rights
答:人权法案
*6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment.
问:举出宪法第一修正案中的任何一项自由或权利。
A:speech
答:言论自由
A:religion
答:宗教自由
A:assembly
答:集会结社自由
A:press
答:出版自由
A:petition the government
答:人民有向政府请愿自由
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
问:目前宪法有多少修正案?
A:Twenty-seven (27)
答:27 项修正案
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?
问:「独立宣言」的作用为何?
A:announced our independence(from Great Britain)
答:宣布美国脱离英国独立
A:declared our independence(from Great Britain)
答:宣告美国脱离英国而独立
A:said that the United States isfree (from Great Britain)
答:说明美国脱离英国而独立
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
问:说出「独立宣言」中的两项权利。
A:life
答:生命的权利
A:liberty
答:自由的权利
A:pursuit of happiness
答:追求幸福的权利
10. What is freedom of religion?
问:什么是宗教自由?
A:You can prACTice any religion, or not practice areligion.
答:你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以什么宗教都不信。
*11. What is the economic system in the United States?
问:美国是什么样的经济制度?
A:capitalist economy
答:资本主义经济
A:marketeconomy
答:市场经济
12. What is the “rule of law”?
问:法治是什么意思?
A: Everyone must follow the law
答:每个人都得遵守法律
A: Leaders must obey the law
答:领袖也必须遵守法律
A: Government must obey the law.
答:政府也得遵守法律
A: No one is above the law
答:没有任何人能超越法律
B:System of Government (政府体制)
*13. Name one branch or partof the government.
问:说出政府三大体制中的任何一部分。
A:Congress
答:国会
A:legislative
答:立法
A:President
答:总统
A:executive
答:行政
A:the courts
答:法院
A:judicial
答:司法
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
问:有何方式可防止政府变得权力大太?
A:checks and balances
答:制衡
A:separation of powers
答:权力分立
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
问:行政部门由谁负责?
A:The President
答:总统
16. Who makes federal laws?
问:谁负责制定联邦法律?
A:Congress
答:国会
A:Senate and House (ofRepresentatives)
答:参院及众院
A:(U.S. or national) legislature
答:(美国或国家)立法机构
*17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
问:美国国会由那两部分组成?
A:The Senate and House (ofRepresentatives)
答:参院及众院
18. How many U. S. Senators are there?
问:联邦参院有多少位参议员?
A:One hundred (100)
答:100 位
19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
问:我们多久选一次联邦参议员?
A:Six (6)
答:每六年
*20. Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators?
问:说出你的州的两位联邦参议员中的任何一个名字。
A:Answers will vary.
[For District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories, theanswer is that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S.Senators.]
答:答案各州不同, 见附页。(住在华府哥伦比亚特区或美国属地的居民应试者,当地没有联邦参议员。)
21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
问:众院能有投票权的众议员有多少位?
A:four hundred thirty-five (435)
答:435 位
22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
问:我们多久选一次联邦国会众议员?
A:Two (2)
答:每两年
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